Bordetella pertussis, Finland and France

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Bordetella pertussis, Finland and France

We used pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis and genotyping to compare clinical isolates of Bordetella pertussis recovered since the early 1990s in Finland and France, 2 countries with similar histories of long-term mass vaccination with whole-cell pertussis vaccines. Isolates from both countries were similar genetically but varied temporally.

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Bordetella pertussis Isolates, Finland

To the Editor: Pertussis, or whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease in humans caused by Bordetella pertussis. Reemergence of pertussis has been observed in many countries with high vaccination coverage. In the United States, reported cases of pertussis in adolescents and adults have increased since the 1980s, despite increasingly high rates of vaccination in infants and chil...

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Virulence of Pertactin-Negative Bordetella pertussis Isolates from Infants, France

Bordetella pertussis isolates that do not express pertactin (PRN) are increasing in regions where acellular pertussis vaccines have been used for >7 years. We analyzed data from France and compared clinical symptoms among infants <6 months old infected by PRN-positive or PRN-negative isolates. No major clinical differences were found between the 2 groups.

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Macrolide-Resistant Bordetella pertussis Infection in Newborn Girl, France

A macrolide antimicrobial drug was administered to a newborn with cough. On day 23 of hospitalization, macrolide-resistant Bordetella pertussis was isolated from nasopharyngeal aspirates. DNA sequencing and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism showed a 2047 A-to-G mutation in the 3 copies of the 23S rRNA gene. Monitoring for macrolide resistance is essential in infants <6 months of age.

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Bordetella pertussis and pertussis vaccines.

Bordetella pertussis is a human-specific pathogen that causes whooping cough. The use of pertussis whole-cell vaccines in infants and toddlers led to decreased circulation of the bacterium in the child population and a marked decrease in the incidence of the disease. However, vaccine does not result in life-long immunity; indeed, the circulation of the bacterium has not been controlled in the a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Emerging Infectious Diseases

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1080-6040,1080-6059

DOI: 10.3201/eid1206.051283